Frequently Asked Questions

The eye perceives color through special cells called cones located in the retina. Cones are sensitive to different wavelengths of light, allowing us to see a spectrum of colors. There are three types of cones: those sensitive to short wavelengths (blue), medium wavelengths (green), and long wavelengths (red).

Tears serve multiple purposes, including keeping the eye surface lubricated, preventing dryness, and washing away debris. Tears also contain enzymes and antibodies that protect the eye from infections. Emotional tears, triggered by emotions like joy or sadness, have a different chemical composition.

The cornea is the clear, front part of the eye that covers the iris and the pupil. It plays a crucial role in focusing light as it enters the eye. The cornea bends (refracts) incoming light to help focus it directly onto the retina, contributing to clear vision.

The eyes adjust to different lighting conditions to optimize vision. In bright light, the pupils constrict to reduce the amount of light entering the eyes. In low light, the pupils dilate to allow more light in. This automatic adjustment is controlled by the iris muscles, helping maintain optimal vision in various environments.